Recent studies have shown an increase in the incidence of oral health problems with pregnancy, especially Gum. We call this pregnancy gingivitis or gum disease. Periodontal health studies have helped us in research of this Gum disease in pregnant women since the 1960s. The root cause of this condition is not yet completely known. It is best to visit the best dentist in India to get a complete check-up to improve your oral health during pregnancy.

Research on this condition has shown that pregnancy hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and steroid hormones which are increased during pregnancy affect the gums of pregnant women.

In recent days, the number of pregnant women with gum disease in India has drastically increased. In research that was conducted on women from the first, second, and third trimesters and three months postpartum, pregnancy affects gums more than other periodontal sites, even though plaque levels are unchanged.

The main effect is increased inflammation of gums, which tend to bleed and are painful. But this effect on gums is surprisingly reversible in most cases and seems to be reduced after pregnancy goes to postpartum.

Although there is an effect of pregnancy hormones on gums, and good oral hygiene prevents plaque formation, it has been shown to neutralize hormonal effects. Estrogen and progesterone reach their peak in the third trimester, and their correlation with gum disease has been shown in studies. We recommend you visit the best dental clinic in India with experienced dentists that give the best care and handle the situation accordingly.

Prevention and Treatment

Oral hygiene: Especially during Pregnancy, maintaining good Oral Hygiene is a must. Flossing regularly, brushing twice daily, etc can help you prevent plaque formation thus preventing gum diseases.

Healthy diet: Diet is the most important factor during pregnancy. A good diet plan can make a big difference in maintaining optimum health during pregnancy. Avoiding unwanted sugary foods, sodas, etc can help you maintain a good oral health.

Using appropriate dental products: Using an anti-Gingivitis toothpaste, mouthwash can kill bacteria that cause gum disease. Consult a health professional if you have any queries regarding health products for better suggestions.

Regular Dental check-ups: Making regular appointments with a dentist for regular cleaning and receiving proper treatment from time to time can help you reduce the risk of gum problems. We recommend you to visit the best dental clinic in Delhi where you get advanced equipment along with expert dentists and give the best dental experience during your pregnancy.

FAQs

1. Should I inform my dentist that I’m pregnant?

Yes, you must tell your dentist that you are pregnant. There are a few procedures that must not be done during pregnancy and few medicines are to be avoided. Only routine care and emergency less invasive procedures are needed to be done during pregnancy.

2. Does gum disease affect fertility?

Gum diseases affect fertility & pregnancy in many ways. Periodontitis when untreated, the bacterial infection may enter the main bloodstream and affect other organs and can decrease the chances of getting pregnant.

3. Which trimester is safe for dental treatment?

The second trimester and first half of the third trimester are safe for dental treatments. But keeping the appointments short and avoiding invasive procedures are recommended after consulting the respective gynecologist handling the patient.